Japan

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The national flag of Japan is a rectangular white banner with a red circle at its center. The flag is officially known as the Nisshōki (日章旗, ‘flag of the sun’), but is more commonly referred to in Japan as the Hinomaru (日の丸, ‘ball of the sun’). It symbolizes the nation’s nickname: the Land of the Rising Sun.

Dimensions[]

The flag of Japan has a ratio of 2 units high and 3 units wide. The size of the sundisc is 3/5ths of the height of the flag. The color of the field is white an the sundisc is red.

Symbolism[]

The red disk in the middle of the flag represents the sun which has been the symbol of Japan for centuries. The red color also stands for sincerity, brightness, and warmth. The white color stands for purity and integrity. The rising sun also symbolizes the growth and improvement in Japan.

History[]

The Nisshoki flag is designated as the national flag in the Act on National Flag and Anthem, which was promulgated and became effective on 13 August 1999. Although no earlier legislation had specified a national flag, the sun-disc flag had already become the de facto national flag of Japan. Two proclamations issued in 1870 by the Daijō-kan, the governmental body of the early Meiji period, each had a provision for a design of the national flag. A sun-disc flag was adopted as the national flag for merchant ships under Proclamation No. 57 of Meiji 3 (issued on 27 February 1870), and as the national flag used by the Navy under Proclamation No. 651 of Meiji 3 (issued on 27 October 1870). Use of the Hinomaru was severely restricted during the early years of the Allied occupation of Japan after World War II; these restrictions were later relaxed.

Japan

Contents

Dimensions[]

Symbolism[]

History[]

Military Flags[]

Historical Flags[]

Flag Redesigns[]