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- For other uses, see Taiwan (disambiguation).
The national flag of the Republic of China, internationally known as Taiwan, was originally designed by the anti-Qing group, the Revive China Society, in 1895 with the addition of the red field component in 1906 by Sun Yat-sen in his speech. This was first used in mainland China as the Navy flag in 1912, and was made the official national flag of the Republic of China in 1928 by the Nationalist government and was also used by the Japanese-backed Chinese Republic from 1943. The ROC national flag has since then remained in use within the "Taiwan Area", which includes the islands of Taiwan and Penghu, as well as some remaining offshore islands off the Fujian coast and some of the South China Sea Islands under ROC control
Description[]
The flag consists of a red field with a blue canton bearing a white disc with twelve triangular rays.
Symbolism[]
The "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag of Lu Hao-tung was unveiled in February 1895 in Hong Kong. The twelve rays of the white Sun symbolize the twelve months and the twelve traditional shichen (時辰; shíchén), a traditional unit of time which corresponds to two modern hours. Sun Yat-sen added the "Red Earth" to the flag to signify the blood of the revolutionaries who sacrificed themselves in order to overthrow the Qing dynasty and create the ROC. Together, the three colours of the flag correspond to the Three Principles of the People: Blue represents nationalism and liberty; White represents democracy and equality; and Red represents the people's livelihood and fraternity.
Historical Flags[]
- See also: China
Proposals[]
Sporting Flags[]
Redesigns[]
Special Municipalities
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Disputed states
Dependencies and overseas territories
Cross-national regions and organizations
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